Problemas
5. What drives monsoon formation? a. Volcanic eruptions b. Temperature differences between land and ocean c. Changes in atmospheric pressure alone d. Global wind patterns 6. Which human activity has significantly contributed to increased carbon dioxide levels? a. Urban development b. Water pollution
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Daniela
professionell · Tutor durante 6 años
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Respuesta
5. The correct answer is b. Temperature differences between land and ocean.Monsoon formation is primarily driven by temperature differences between land and ocean. During the summer, the land heats up faster than the ocean, causing the air above the land to become warmer and rise. This creates a low-pressure area over the land. The surrounding high-pressure area over the ocean then moves towards the land, bringing moist air from the ocean. This movement of moist air from the ocean to the land is what causes the monsoon rains.6. The correct answer is a. Urban development.Urban development has significantly contributed to increased carbon dioxide levels. As cities and towns expand, more energy is required to power homes, businesses, and transportation. This increased energy demand leads to higher levels of carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as fossil fuel-powered vehicles, industrial processes, and power plants. Additionally, urban development often involves deforestation, which reduces the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.