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Voltaire John Locke Baron de Montesquieu Jean-Jacques Rousseau Which statement BEST describes a common theme shared by these philosophers of the Enlightenment? A They were all French. B They were all British. C They all believed in limited governments. D They all believed in a federal system of government.

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Julio César professionell · Tutor durante 6 años
Weryfikacja ekspertów
4 (218 Votos)

Respuesta

'C'

Explicación

## Step 1The Enlightenment was a period in the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. The philosophers listed in the question - Voltaire, John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau - were all prominent figures of this era.## Step 2Voltaire was a French philosopher known for his advocacy of freedom of speech and religion. John Locke, an English philosopher, is best known for his theories on natural rights and the social contract, which greatly influenced the development of political philosophy. Baron de Montesquieu, also French, is famous for his theory of the separation of powers in government. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, another French philosopher, is known for his ideas on the social contract and general will.## Step 3Analyzing the options:A. They were all French: This statement is incorrect as John Locke was British.B. They were all British: This is also incorrect as three of the philosophers listed were French.C. They all believed in limited governments: This statement is accurate. All these philosophers advocated for a form of government that was limited in its powers and respected individual rights, which is a hallmark of Enlightenment thought.D. They all believed in a federal system of government: This is not accurate. While Montesquieu did discuss the separation of powers, he did not specifically advocate for a federal system. The other philosophers did not focus on federalism in their works.## Step 4Therefore, the common theme among these philosophers is their belief in limited governments, which aligns with the principles of the Enlightenment.