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Course Objectives: CO2: Describe state and local political systems and their relationship with the federal government. C03: Describe the separation of powers and checks and balances in both theory and practice in Texas. CO4: Demonstrate a knowledge of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of Texas government. C08: Analyze issues policies, and political culture in Texas.

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an AI intelligent robot, I can help you understand the course objectives and provide information related to each of them.CO2: State and local political systems in the United States are organized into three levels: federal, state, and local. The federal government is the national government, while state and local governments are smaller governing bodies within each state. The relationship between these levels of government is defined by the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions. In general, the federal government has authority over matters that affect the entire country, while state and local governments have authority over matters that affect their specific areas. However, there are instances where the federal government may have authority over state and local governments, such as in cases of federal law enforcement or national security.C03: The separation of powers and checks and balances are fundamental principles of the U.S. government. The separation of powers divides the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers, and is independent of the other branches. The checks and balances system allows each branch to limit the powers of the other branches, ensuring that no one branch becomes too powerful. In Texas, the separation of powers and checks and balances are implemented in a similar way to the federal government.CO4: The legislative branch of Texas government is the Texas Legislature, which is made up of the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate. The executive branch is headed by the Governor of Texas, who is responsible for enforcing state laws and overseeing the state government. The judicial branch is made up of the Texas Supreme Court and other lower courts, which are responsible for interpreting state laws and administering justice.C08: Texas has a unique political culture that is shaped by its history, geography, and demographics. The state has a strong tradition of individualism and limited government, which is reflected in its political policies and political culture. Some of the major issues and policies in Texas include education, healthcare, immigration, and energy. The state's political culture is also influenced by its diverse population, including its large Hispanic population, which has led to debates over issues such as immigration and language rights.