List and Describe two important pleces of legislation he was involved in as Chief Justico. 1. 2.

Certainly! As Chief Justice, John Marshall was involved in several landmark cases that significantly shaped American constitutional law. Here are two important pieces of legislation he was involved in:1. **Marbury v. Madison (1803)**: - **Description**: This case established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional. The case arose when William Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus to compel Secretary of State James Madison to deliver his commission as a justice of the peace. - **Significance**: Chief Justice John Marshall's opinion asserted that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land and that it is the duty of the judiciary to interpret what the Constitution permits. This decision greatly expanded the power of the judiciary by allowing it to overrule both the executive and legislative branches.2. **McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)**: - **Description**: This case addressed the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The state of Maryland had imposed a tax on the Second Bank of the United States, and the bank's cashier, James McCulloch, refused to pay the tax. - **Significance**: In his ruling, Chief Justice Marshall stated that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution to create the bank, and that Maryland's tax on the bank was unconstitutional because it interfered with federal powers. This decision reinforced the supremacy of federal laws over state laws and supported a broad interpretation of federal authority.These cases were pivotal in defining the role of the Supreme Court and the scope of federal power in the United States.