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B. Main Idea: Members of a race share key inherited physical characteristics, but race means mo differences. 1. Why is it inaccurate to say that humans can be divided into distinct biological races? __ 2. In a sociological definition of race, what is more important than physical differences? __

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Felicia experto · Tutor durante 3 años
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Respuesta

1. It is inaccurate to say that humans can be divided into distinct biological races because human genetic variation does not cluster into discrete groups that correspond to traditional racial categories. The genetic differences between individuals of different races are smaller than the genetic differences within a single race.2. In a sociological definition of race, what is more important than physical differences are shared history, culture, language, and social experiences.

Explicación

## Step 1The first question asks why it is inaccurate to say that humans can be divided into distinct biological races. This question is rooted in the field of biology, specifically genetics and human variation. The concept of race in biology is often criticized because it does not align with the genetic diversity within human populations. Human genetic variation is continuous and does not cluster into discrete groups that correspond to traditional racial categories. This is supported by numerous studies in genetics and anthropology, which show that the genetic differences between individuals of different races are smaller than the genetic differences within a single race.## Step 2The second question asks what is more important than physical differences in a sociological definition of race. This question falls under the domain of sociology, particularly the study of race and ethnicity. In sociology, race is understood not primarily as a biological or physical category but as a social and cultural one. This perspective emphasizes that racial categories are socially constructed and are based on societal perceptions and historical contexts rather than on clear-cut physical differences. Factors such as shared history, culture, language, and social experiences are often more significant in defining racial groups than physical characteristics.