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What Happens to Gas Particles When the Temperature Increases According to Charles's Law? The Particles Move Faster, Increasing the Gas

Problemas

What happens to gas particles when the temperature increases according to Charles's Law? The particles move faster, increasing the gas volume. The gas pressure decreases. The particles slow down, decreasing the gas volume. The gas condenses into a liquid.

Roztwór

Rafael élite · Tutor durante 8 años
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3.7 (239 Votos)

Respuesta

The particles move faster, increasing the gas volume.

Explicación

## Step 1Charles's Law, also known as the law of volumes, is a fundamental principle in the study of gases. It states that the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to its temperature on an absolute scale, provided the pressure is kept constant. This relationship can be mathematically represented as:### where is the volume of the gas and is the temperature of the gas.## Step 2According to this law, when the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of the gas also increases, assuming the pressure is constant. This is because the gas particles gain more kinetic energy with the increase in temperature, which causes them to move faster.## Step 3The faster movement of the gas particles results in an increase in the volume of the gas. This is because the gas particles are moving faster and taking up more space.