Problemas
You have 7,160 grams of a radioactive kind of bismuth. How much will be left after 10 days if its half-life is 5 days? square grams
Roztwór
Andrea
maestro · Tutor durante 5 años
4.2
(292 Votos)
Respuesta
1790 grams
Explicación
## Step 1The problem involves the concept of half-life in radioactive decay. The half-life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of the substance to decay. In this case, the half-life of the radioactive bismuth is given as 5 days.## Step 2The formula to calculate the remaining amount of a radioactive substance after a certain number of half-lives is:### \(N = N_0 \times (1/2)^{\frac{t}{T}}\)where:-
is the remaining amount of the substance,-
is the initial amount of the substance,-
is the time elapsed,-
is the half-life of the substance.## Step 3In this problem, we are given:-
grams (the initial amount of bismuth),-
days (the time elapsed),-
days (the half-life of the bismuth).## Step 4Substituting these values into the formula, we get:### \(N = 7160 \times (1/2)^{\frac{10}{5}}\)## Step 5Simplifying the above expression, we get:### \(N = 7160 \times (1/2)^2\)## Step 6Further simplifying, we get:###
## Step 7Finally, we get:###
grams