Problemas
Use the equations above to answer the following questions 1. Ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of 6.8times 10^15Hz Calculate the energy, in joules, of the photon. 2. Find the energy in joules per photon,of microwave radiation with a frequency of 7.91times 10^10Hz 3. A sodium vapor lamp emits light photons with a wavelength of 5.89times 10^-7m . What is the energy of th photons? 4. One of the electron transitions in a hydrogen atom produces infrared light with a wavelength of 746. What amount of energy causes this transition? 5. Find the energy in kJ for an x-ray photon with a frequency of 2.4times 10^18s^-1 6. A ruby laser produces red light that has a wavelength of 500 nm. Calculate its energy in joules. 7. What is the frequency of UV light that has an energy of 2.39times 10^-18J 8. What is the wavelength and frequency of photons with an energy of 1.4times 10^-21J 9. What is the energy of a light that has 434 nm? 10. What is the wavelength of a light that has a frequency of 3.42times 10^11Hz
Roztwór
Daniel
maestro · Tutor durante 5 años
4.4
(291 Votos)
Respuesta
1. The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation:
where
is the energy,
is Planck's constant (
), and
is the frequency.Given that the frequency of ultraviolet radiation is
, we can substitute the values into the equation:
Calculating this gives us:
Therefore, the energy of the photon is
.2. Using the same equation as in question 1, we can calculate the energy of microwave radiation with a frequency of
:
Calculating this gives us:
Therefore, the energy of the photon is
.3. The energy of a photon can also be calculated using the equation:
where
is the energy,
is Planck's constant,
is the speed of light (
), and
is the wavelength.Given that the wavelength of the sodium vapor lamp is
E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}) \times (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{5.89 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}}
E = 3.36 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}
3.36 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J}
E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}) \times (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{746 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{m}}
E = 2.65 \times 10^{-20} \, \text{J}
2.65 \times 10^{-20} \, \text{J}
E = hf
2.4 \times 10^{18} \, \text{s}^{-1}
E = (6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}) \times (2.4 \times 10^{18} \, \text{s}^{-1})
E = 1.59 \times 10^{-15} \, \text{J}
1.59 \times 10^{-15} \, \text{J}
E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}
E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J} \cdot \text{s}) \times (3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})}{500 \times 10^{-9, \text{m}}
E = 3.98 \