What primary economic motivation drove European nations to colonize Africa in the late 19th century? Accessing raw materials and new markets Territorial expansion Religious conversion Missionary work

Question

What primary economic motivation drove European nations to colonize Africa in the late 19th century? Accessing raw materials and new markets Territorial expansion Religious conversion Missionary work

Answer 1

The primary economic motivation that drove European nations to colonize Africa in the late 19th century was accessing raw materials and new markets. European industries were rapidly expanding during this period, and they required a steady supply of raw materials to fuel their production. Africa was rich in resources such as rubber, timber, gold, and diamonds, which were in high demand in Europe. Additionally, by establishing colonies in Africa, European nations could secure exclusive access to these resources and ensure a steady supply for their industries. Furthermore, colonizing Africa also provided European nations with new markets to sell their manufactured goods, which helped to fuel their economic growth. While territorial expansion, religious conversion, and missionary work were also factors that contributed to European colonization of Africa, they were not the primary economic motivations.

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What primary economic motivation drove European nations to colonize Africa in the late 19th century? Accessing raw materials and new markets Territorial expansion Religious conversion Missionary work

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