Paragraph 1: Explain what the Patriot Act is. 4-5 sentences.

The Patriot Act is a law passed in the United States in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It was signed into law by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. The act expanded the surveillance and investigative powers of law enforcement agencies to prevent terrorism. It allowed for the increased use of roving wiretaps, the ability to detain and deport suspected terrorists, and the ability to search homes and businesses without a warrant in certain circumstances. The Patriot Act has been controversial due to concerns about civil liberties and privacy rights.