Why was the earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010 so much more deadly than the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, in 2011? Buildings in Japan are more rigidly built and less flexible than those in Haiti. The Tohoku earthquake struck a rural area, whereas the Haiti earthquake centered on the capital city. The Haiti earthquake created a tsunami that killed tens of thousands of people. C Japan has a stricter building code.

Question

Why was the earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010 so much more deadly than the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, in 2011? Buildings in Japan are more rigidly built and less flexible than those in Haiti. The Tohoku earthquake struck a rural area, whereas the Haiti earthquake centered on the capital city. The Haiti earthquake created a tsunami that killed tens of thousands of people. C Japan has a stricter building code.

Answer 1

The earthquake that struck Haiti in 2010 was more deadly than the earthquake that struck Tohoku, Japan, in 2011 for several reasons:1. **Building Codes and Construction Standards**: Japan has stricter building codes and construction standards compared to Haiti. This means that buildings in Japan are generally more resilient to earthquakes, reducing the likelihood of collapse and resulting in fewer casualties.2. **Urban Density and Infrastructure**: The Haiti earthquake centered on the capital city, Port-au-Prince, which is a densely populated urban area with many poorly constructed buildings. The high population density and the prevalence of substandard construction materials contributed to the high fatality rate. In contrast, the Tohoku earthquake struck a rural area, which typically has lower population density and fewer buildings.3. **Tsunami Impact**: The Tohoku earthquake triggered a significant tsunami that caused widespread destruction and loss of life along the coast. While the Haiti earthquake did not generate a tsunami, the immediate impact of the earthquake itself was devastating due to the reasons mentioned above.4. **Emergency Response and Resources**: Japan has well-developed emergency response systems and access to advanced medical care, which helped mitigate the impact of the disaster. Haiti, on the other hand, faced challenges in terms of emergency response and access to medical care, exacerbating the death toll.In summary, the combination of stricter building codes in Japan, the rural location of the Tohoku earthquake, and the effective emergency response systems contributed to the lower fatality rate compared to the Haiti earthquake.

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