Define t What is Affirmative Action? with the What two areas of discrimination did it focus on? What King move

ffirmative action is a set of policies and practices aimed at promoting equal opportunity for historically marginalized groups, particularly in areas such as education, employment, and business. It is a response to past discrimination and systemic inequalities that have disadvantaged certain groups, such as racial minorities and women.The two main areas of discrimination that affirmative action focuses on are:1. Racial discrimination: Affirmative action aims to address the historical and systemic racism that has led to unequal opportunities and outcomes for racial minorities, such as African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans.2. Gender discrimination: Affirmative action also seeks to address the gender-based discrimination and inequalities that have disadvantaged women in various spheres, including education, employment, and business.The goal of affirmative action is to level the playing field and provide equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their race or gender. It is a way to acknowledge and rectify past injustices and to promote diversity and representation in various sectors of society.It is important to note that affirmative action policies and their implementation can vary across different countries and jurisdictions, and the specific focus and scope of these policies may differ.