4.b. How might the heat island effect contribute to Japan's rise in temperature compared to global climate change?

The heat island effect can contribute to Japan's rise in temperature compared to global climate change in several ways:1. Urbanization: As cities in Japan grow and expand, more buildings, roads, and other infrastructure are constructed, replacing natural landscapes. This leads to an increase in the urban heat island effect, where urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas. This localized warming can contribute to the overall rise in temperature in Japan.2. Energy consumption: The heat island effect can also lead to increased energy consumption in Japan. As temperatures rise in urban areas, air conditioning usage increases, leading to higher energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. This can exacerbate global climate change and contribute to further warming in Japan.3. Coastal areas: Japan is a coastal country with many cities located near the sea. As global sea levels rise due to climate change, coastal areas in Japan may experience more frequent and severe flooding. This can lead to the displacement of residents and the destruction of infrastructure, which can disrupt economic activities and contribute to the overall rise in temperature in Japan.4. Agricultural practices: The heat island effect can also impact agricultural practices in Japan. As temperatures rise, farmers may need to adapt their crop cycles and irrigation practices to cope with the changing climate. This can lead to changes in land use and land cover, which can further contribute to the heat island effect and the overall rise in temperature in Japan.In summary, the heat island effect can contribute to Japan's rise in temperature compared to global climate change through urbanization, energy consumption, coastal areas, and agricultural practices. By understanding these factors, Japan can take measures to mitigate the heat island effect and adapt to the changing climate.