8 Distinguish Explain the difference between mass and weight. __

Mass and weight are two distinct concepts often confused, but they have different meanings in physics:1. **Mass**: - **Definition**: Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude and no direction. - **Units**: The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg). - **Properties**: Mass is an intrinsic property of an object and does not change regardless of its location in the universe. It is a measure of an object's inertia, or resistance to changes in motion.2. **Weight**: - **Definition**: Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude and direction (towards the center of the gravitational field). - **Units**: The standard unit of weight in the SI system is the newton (N), since weight is a type of force. - **Properties**: Weight depends on both the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field it is in. Therefore, an object's weight can change depending on where it is located (e.g., on Earth vs. on the Moon).In summary, mass is a measure of how much matter an object contains, while weight is the gravitational force acting on that mass.