Problemas
A state in which the fluid outside an axon has a mostly positive charge and the fluid inside the axon has a mostly negative charge is called depolarization. the refractory period. the resting potential. the action potential
Roztwór
Anaís
maestro · Tutor durante 5 años
4.5
(308 Votos)
Respuesta
The correct answer is 'the resting potential'.
Explicación
## Step 1The problem is asking for the term that describes a state where the fluid outside an axon has a mostly positive charge and the fluid inside the axon has a mostly negative charge. This is a characteristic of a neuron at rest, which is known as the resting potential.## Step 2The resting potential is the electrical potential of a neuron when it is not being stimulated. It is typically around -70 mV, meaning the inside of the neuron is negatively charged relative to the outside.## Step 3The other options provided, such as depolarization, the refractory period, and the action potential, are all related to the activity of neurons, but they do not describe the state of a neuron at rest.### **Depolarization** is the process by which the neuron's charge becomes less negative, moving towards zero.### **The refractory period** is the time after an action potential during which a neuron is unable to fire another action potential.### **The action potential** is the rapid change in the neuron's charge that occurs when it is stimulated.