Match the cause with the effect when it refers to the industrial Revolution Column A 1 farms being bought forced people out towns and cities offer job opportunities, and small 2 raw materials of coal and iron, established canals and water ways for transportation, capitalist economy supported by the stable government 3 Scientific advances, creative enlightenment thinking about economics, inventions 4. cotton gin, power loom Steam engine, the factory system, spinning jenny. 5. James Wall invents the Steam Engine 6. increase in wages and jobs created a new social group, the middle class 7. people began to get paid more and more jobs were available, as they moved to cities B. owners cared more about profits than anything else, even hired women and children because they could pay them less than men 9 working conditions were so poor people constantly got sick or injured they would lose limbs or die in extreme cases. Also they were being paid extremely poor wages. Column B a. reason why England was the place of the Industrial Revolution b. workers were forced to join together and form labor unions to combat poor conditions and poor wages, fighting against the owners. C. steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains d. the general population enjoyed a better life than living in the country, increased standard of living e. the working conditions were poor because the owners and managers did not care about the people working in the factories 1. the rising middle class demanded more involvement in their government 9. the textle industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry h. causes of the Industrial Revolution 1. people moved form rural areas to urban areas

Question

Match the cause with the effect when it refers to the industrial Revolution Column A 1 farms being bought forced people out towns and cities offer job opportunities, and small 2 raw materials of coal and iron, established canals and water ways for transportation, capitalist economy supported by the stable government 3 Scientific advances, creative enlightenment thinking about economics, inventions 4. cotton gin, power loom Steam engine, the factory system, spinning jenny. 5. James Wall invents the Steam Engine 6. increase in wages and jobs created a new social group, the middle class 7. people began to get paid more and more jobs were available, as they moved to cities B. owners cared more about profits than anything else, even hired women and children because they could pay them less than men 9 working conditions were so poor people constantly got sick or injured they would lose limbs or die in extreme cases. Also they were being paid extremely poor wages. Column B a. reason why England was the place of the Industrial Revolution b. workers were forced to join together and form labor unions to combat poor conditions and poor wages, fighting against the owners. C. steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains d. the general population enjoyed a better life than living in the country, increased standard of living e. the working conditions were poor because the owners and managers did not care about the people working in the factories 1. the rising middle class demanded more involvement in their government 9. the textle industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry h. causes of the Industrial Revolution 1. people moved form rural areas to urban areas

Answer 1

1. i2. a3. h4. g5. c6. d7. l8. b9. e

Answer 2

## Step 1The first step is to understand the context of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant economic, technological, and social changes that began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century. It was marked by the transition from manual labor to mechanized production, the rise of factories, and the growth of urban areas.## Step 2Next, we need to match the causes from Column A with their corresponding effects in Column B. ## Step 3The first cause, "farms being bought forced people out", matches with the effect "people moved from rural areas to urban areas". This is because the buying of farms forced people to move from rural areas to urban areas in search of work.## Step 4The second cause, "raw materials of coal and iron, established canals and waterways for transportation, capitalist economy supported by the stable government", matches with the effect "reason why England was the place of the Industrial Revolution". This is because these factors made England an ideal place for the Industrial Revolution to begin.## Step 5The third cause, "Scientific advances, creative enlightenment thinking about economics, inventions", matches with the effect "causes of the Industrial Revolution". This is because these factors were the driving forces behind the Industrial Revolution.## Step 6The fourth cause, "cotton gin, power loom, Steam engine, the factory system, spinning jenny", matches with the effect "the textile industry used machinery to mass produce goods and became a major industry". This is because these inventions were used in the textile industry to mass produce goods.## Step 7The fifth cause, "James Wall invents the Steam Engine", matches with the effect "steam power begins being used in factories and on boats and trains". This is because the invention of the steam engine allowed for the use of steam power in factories and transportation.## Step 8The sixth cause, "increase in wages and jobs created a new social group, the middle class", matches with the effect "the general population enjoyed a better life than living in the country, increased standard of living". This is because the increase in wages and jobs allowed for a better standard of living for the general population.## Step 9The seventh cause, "people began to get paid more and more jobs were available, as they moved to cities", matches with the effect "people moved from rural areas to urban areas". This is because the availability of more jobs in cities attracted people from rural areas.## Step 10The eighth cause, "owners cared more about profits than anything else, even hired women and children because they could pay them less than men", matches with the effect "workers were forced to join together and form labor unions to combat poor conditions and poor wages, fighting against the owners". This is because the poor working conditions and low wages led workers to form labor unions.## Step 11The ninth cause, "working conditions were so poor people constantly got sick or injured they would lose limbs or die in extreme cases. Also they were being paid extremely poor wages", matches with the effect "the working conditions were poor because the owners and managers did not care about the people working in the factories". This is because the poor working conditions were a result of the owners and managers not caring about the workers.

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