The ? is a way that citizens can propose new laws or state constitutional amendments. mandate referendum initiative electorate

# Explanation:## Step 1The question is asking for the term that describes a process where citizens can propose new laws or state constitutional amendments. The options provided are mandate, referendum, initiative, and electorate.## Step 2A mandate is an official order or commission to do something. This doesn't fit the description of the question.## Step 3A referendum is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. This also doesn't fit the description of the question.## Step 4An electorate is a body of people entitled to vote for a candidate or an issue in an election. This doesn't fit the description of the question.## Step 5An initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. This fits the description of the question perfectly.# AnswerThe correct answer is 'initiative'.