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Stoichiometry Practice Hydrogen Sulfide Gas Reacts with Oxygen Gas to Form Sulfur Dioxide and Water According to the Following

Problemas

Stoichiometry Practice Hydrogen sulfide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form sulfur dioxide and water according to the following equation. 2H_(2)S(g)+3O_(2)(g)arrow 2SO_(2)(g)+2H_(2)O(g) What volume of hydrogen sulfide is needed to react completely with 4.2 L oxygen? 4.2 L 8.4 L 1.9 L 2.8L

Roztwór

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Respuesta

The volume of hydrogen sulfide needed to react completely with 4.2 L of oxygen is 2.8 L.

Explicación

## Step 1The balanced chemical equation given is:### \(2H_{2}S(g) + 3O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2SO_{2}(g) + 2H_{2}O(g)\)This equation tells us that 2 moles of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) react with 3 moles of oxygen (O2) to produce 2 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and 2 moles of water (H2O).## Step 2The stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:3, which means that for every 3 moles of oxygen, 2 moles of hydrogen sulfide are required.## Step 3The problem provides that 4.2 L of oxygen is available. Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:3, we can set up a proportion to find the volume of hydrogen sulfide needed.## Step 4The proportion is set up as follows:### ## Step 5Solving for x gives us the volume of hydrogen sulfide needed.