16. The Roman Senate's primary function was to: a. Enforce laws b. Advise government c. Command armies d. Collect taxes

The correct answer is b. Advise government.The Roman Senate was a political institution in ancient Rome that played a significant role in the governance of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Its primary function was to advise the government, particularly the consuls and other magistrates, on matters of policy and administration.The Senate was composed of members who were typically from the patrician class and held positions of power and influence. They were responsible for providing guidance and recommendations on various issues, such as foreign policy, military strategy, financial matters, and the administration of justice.While the Senate did not have the power to enforce laws, command armies, or collect taxes directly, it played a crucial role in shaping the policies and decisions of the Roman government. The Senate's advice and recommendations were often influential in shaping the actions of the consuls and other magistrates, and its members were expected to act in the best interests of the Roman state.Therefore, the primary function of the Roman Senate was to advise the government on matters of policy and administration, making option b. Advise government the correct answer.