11. What group placed an oil embargo on the United States? What impact did the embargo have on America? How did the government respond to the oil embargo?

The oil embargo on the United States was placed by the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) in 1973. The embargo was a response to the United States' support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War. The impact of the embargo on America was significant, leading to a severe energy crisis. Gasoline prices skyrocketed, and there were widespread shortages. The government responded to the oil embargo by implementing measures such as the establishment of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and promoting energy conservation efforts.