9. "In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government,which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty it is evident that each department should have a will of its own" a. Individual rights b. Separation of powers c. Republicanism d. Federalism

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9. "In order to lay a due foundation for that separate and distinct exercise of the different powers of government,which to a certain extent is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty it is evident that each department should have a will of its own" a. Individual rights b. Separation of powers c. Republicanism d. Federalism

Answer 1

## Step 1The given statement discusses the concept of having different departments or branches of government, each with its own will or authority. This concept is known as the "Separation of powers". ## Step 2The statement does not primarily discuss individual rights, which would focus on the rights and freedoms of individual citizens. ## Step 3The statement also does not primarily discuss republicanism, which is a form of government where the country is considered a "public matter" and the head of state is an elected or nominated president. ## Step 4Lastly, the statement does not primarily discuss federalism, which is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, like states or provinces. ## Step 5Therefore, the correct answer is "b. Separation of powers".

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