melody can be characterized by: a. Its range b. Its shape c. The way it moves d. All of the above

The correct answer is d. All of the above.Melody can be characterized by its range, shape, and the way it moves. The range of a melody refers to the span of pitches it covers. The shape of a melody refers to the contour or pattern of the pitches as they rise and fall. The way a melody moves refers to the direction and flow of the pitches, such as ascending, descending, or staying within a certain range.