Identify two (2) urinary diseases that might require a kidney transplant.

Two urinary diseases that might require a kidney transplant are:1. End-stage renal disease (ESRD): This is the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), where the kidneys have lost most of their ability to function effectively. ESRD can be caused by various conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of kidney stones. When other treatments such as dialysis or medications are no longer effective, a kidney transplant may be considered as a treatment option.2. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): This is a genetic disorder that causes multiple cysts to form in the kidneys, leading to kidney damage and impaired kidney function over time. As the disease progresses, the kidneys may become enlarged and lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. In severe cases, a kidney transplant may be necessary to restore kidney function and improve the patient's quality of life.