3. What is an effect of altitude on climate? A) Air temperature increases with altitude B) Air temperature decreases with altitude C) Climate remains unchanged with altitude D) Precipitation increases with altitude 4. What is a rain shadow? A) An area of high rainfall on the windward side of a mountain B) An area of low rainfall on the leeward side of a mountain C) A region of constant rainfall D) A type of seasonal wind 5. What is a monsoon? A) A small area with different climate conditions B) A prevailing wind that changes direction with the seasons C) A type of ocean current D) A polar climate phenomenon