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12. What is the Koran? 13. What is the three holiest cities in Islam? 14. List the 5 pillars of Islam: a. __ b. __ c. __ d. __ e. __ Muhammad 15. According to the creed Muhammad considered divine? Why or why not? Islamic Expansion 16. What year did Expansion begin? 17. Who were the first Islamic leaders after Mohammed died? 18. What is the name of an Islamic empire? Muslim conquests 19. Who Conquered North Western Africa and Spain? 20. Which a caliphate conquered part of Africa and much of central Asia? 21. Between what years did Muhammad and Abu Bakr conquer most of the Ara

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12. The Koran, also spelled Quran, is the holy book of Islam. It is considered by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.13. The three holiest cities in Islam are:a. Meccab. Medinac. Jerusalem14. The 5 pillars of Islam are:a. Shahada (faith)b. Salat (prayer)c. Zakat (charity)d. Sawm (fasting during Ramadan)e. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)15. According to the Islamic creed, Muhammad is considered a prophet, not a divine being. Muslims believe that Muhammad was chosen by God to deliver His message to humanity, but he is not considered divine or a god himself.16. The Islamic expansion began in the year 622 CE, which is also the year of the Hijra, the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.17. The first Islamic leaders after Muhammad's death were the Rashidun caliphs, which included Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali.18. The name of an Islamic empire is the Caliphate.19. The Muslim conquests, also known as the Muslim conquests, resulted in the conquest of North Western Africa and Spain by the Umayyad Caliphate.20. The Umayyad Caliphate conquered part of Africa and much of central Asia.21. Muhammad and Abu Bakr conquered most of the Arabian Peninsula between the years 622 CE and 632 CE.