3. What do small claims courts do? square I

Small claims courts are specialized courts that handle minor civil disputes, typically involving small amounts of money or relatively straightforward issues. These courts provide a simplified and informal process for individuals to resolve disputes without the need for extensive legal proceedings or representation by attorneys.The primary functions of small claims courts include:1. **Resolving Minor Civil Disputes**: Small claims courts deal with cases where the amount in controversy is below a certain threshold, which varies by jurisdiction. Common types of cases include landlord-tenant disputes, minor contract issues, property damage, and small monetary claims.2. **Simplified Procedures**: The procedures in small claims courts are designed to be straightforward and less formal than those in higher courts. This makes it easier for individuals to represent themselves without needing an attorney.3. **Cost-Effective**: Because the amounts involved are typically small, the costs associated with filing a claim and attending court are also lower compared to higher courts. This makes it a more accessible option for individuals seeking to resolve disputes without incurring significant expenses.4. **Informal Evidence Presentation**: In small claims court, evidence is often presented in a more informal manner than in higher courts. For example, written statements, photographs, and other documentary evidence may be accepted without the need for formal exhibits.5. **Binding Decisions**: The decisions made in small claims court are binding, meaning that the parties must comply with the court's orders. If a party fails to comply, they may be subject to further legal action.Overall, small claims courts serve as an important mechanism for resolving minor disputes quickly and cost-effectively, providing a means for individuals to seek justice without the need for extensive legal proceedings.