and African populations that intruded upon their territory __ whereas the abrupt confrontation with the long array of infections that European and African populations had encountered piecemeal across some four thousand years of civilized history provoked massive demographic disaster among Amerindians." William McNeill, world historian 1976 Which of the following best illustrates the argument described in the passage above? A Spanish and Portuguese plantation owners imported large numbers of African slaves to work their fields B Amerindians were killed in large numbers by diseases such as smallpox and measles C Some Amerindian societies prior to European contact had high population densities and large urban centers of comparable scale to those in Europe D The Spanish system of forced laborin mines such as those in Potosi resulted in thousands of deaths among the Amerindian population.

Question

and African populations that intruded upon their territory __ whereas the abrupt confrontation with the long array of infections that European and African populations had encountered piecemeal across some four thousand years of civilized history provoked massive demographic disaster among Amerindians." William McNeill, world historian 1976 Which of the following best illustrates the argument described in the passage above? A Spanish and Portuguese plantation owners imported large numbers of African slaves to work their fields B Amerindians were killed in large numbers by diseases such as smallpox and measles C Some Amerindian societies prior to European contact had high population densities and large urban centers of comparable scale to those in Europe D The Spanish system of forced laborin mines such as those in Potosi resulted in thousands of deaths among the Amerindian population.

Answer 1

## Step 1The passage discusses the impact of diseases on the Amerindian population following the arrival of Europeans. The author, William McNeill, emphasizes that the sudden introduction of diseases such as smallpox and measles, which had been encountered piecemeal across four thousand years of civilized history, led to a massive demographic disaster among the Amerindians.## Step 2Now, let's analyze each of the given options:### Option AThis option talks about the importation of African slaves by Spanish and Portuguese plantation owners. This does not directly relate to the impact of diseases on the Amerindian population.### Option BThis option states that Amerindians were killed in large numbers by diseases such as smallpox and measles. This aligns perfectly with the argument presented in the passage.### Option CThis option discusses the high population densities and large urban centers of Amerindian societies prior to European contact. This does not directly relate to the impact of diseases on the Amerindian population.### Option DThis option talks about the Spanish system of forced labor in mines such as those in Potosi, which resulted in thousands of deaths among the Amerindian population. This does not directly relate to the impact of diseases on the Amerindian population.## Step 3Based on the analysis, it is clear that option B is the one that best illustrates the argument described in the passage.

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