Problemas
How many liters of concentrated 18 M HCl is needed to prepare 225 L of a .66 M solution? 75 L 8.3 L 0.23 L 1.5 L
Roztwór
Gustavo
maestro · Tutor durante 5 años
4.1
(189 Votos)
Respuesta
The volume of the concentrated HCl solution needed is 8.3 L.
Explicación
## Step 1The problem involves the concept of molarity and dilution in chemistry. Molarity (M) is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.## Step 2The formula for dilution is given by
, where
and
are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution, and
and
are the molarity and volume of the diluted solution.## Step 3In this problem, we are given:-
M (concentration of the concentrated HCl solution)-
M (desired concentration of the diluted HCl solution)-
L (volume of the diluted HCl solution)## Step 4We need to find
, the volume of the concentrated HCl solution needed.## Step 5Using the dilution formula, we rearrange to solve for
:###
## Step 6Substituting the given values:###
## Step 7Calculating this gives us the volume of the concentrated HCl solution needed to prepare 225 L of a 0.66 M solution.