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square square square square Explain the impact of the Enlightenment on the foundation of the United States government. square square square square square square
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Martín
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The Enlightenment had a significant impact on the foundation of the United States government. The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual and philosophical development that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, individualism, and the pursuit of knowledge.One of the key ideas that emerged from the Enlightenment was the concept of natural rights. This idea, championed by philosophers such as John Locke, argued that individuals have certain inherent rights, including life, liberty, and property, that cannot be taken away by the government. This idea influenced the Declaration of Independence, which states that "all men are created equal" and have the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."Another important Enlightenment idea that influenced the foundation of the United States government was the concept of the social contract. This idea, developed by philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, argued that the government derives its power from the consent of the governed and exists to protect the rights of the people. This idea influenced the Constitution, which begins with the phrase "We the People."Additionally, the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and individualism influenced the development of the United States' system of government. The Enlightenment's ideas about the separation of powers, as developed by Montesquieu, influenced the Constitution's creation of three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.Overall, the Enlightenment's ideas about natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers had a significant impact on the foundation of the United States government. These ideas helped shape the principles and structure of the government, ensuring that it would protect the rights of the people and operate with the consent of the governed.