Problemas
8. Given the following species of nitrogen:oxygen containing molecules -NO^+,NO^2-,NO^3-which N-O bond is the strongest? __ The weakest? __
Roztwór
Leonardo
élite · Tutor durante 8 años
4
(208 Votos)
Respuesta
To determine which N-O bond is the strongest and which is the weakest among the given species
,
, and
, we need to analyze the bond order of the N-O bonds in each molecule. Bond order is directly related to bond strength: higher bond order corresponds to a stronger bond, while lower bond order corresponds to a weaker bond.---### Step 1: Calculate the bond order for each species#### (a)
:- The Lewis structure of
shows a triple bond between nitrogen and oxygen.- Bond order = 3.#### (b)
:- The Lewis structure of
has resonance structures, where the two N-O bonds are equivalent due to delocalization of electrons.- Bond order =
.#### (c)
:- The Lewis structure of
also has resonance structures, where the three N-O bonds are equivalent due to delocalization of electrons.- Bond order =
.---### Step 2: Compare bond orders-
: Bond order = 3 (strongest bond).-
: Bond order = 1.5.-
: Bond order = 1.33 (weakest bond).---### Final Answer:- **Strongest N-O bond**:
(bond order = 3).- **Weakest N-O bond**:
(bond order = 1.33).