When the Supreme Court makes a ruling on a case that serves to interpret a law passed by Congress, it is an example of presidential veto popular sovereignty. checks and balances. habeas corpus

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the correct term that describes the situation where the Supreme Court interprets a law passed by Congress. This is a concept related to the system of government in the United States.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The Supreme Court's interpretation of a law passed by Congress is an example of "checks and balances". This term refers to the system in which each branch of government has the power to limit the powers of the other branches. This is done to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options provided, such as presidential veto, popular sovereignty, and habeas corpus, do not accurately describe the situation given in the problem. A presidential veto is when the president refuses to sign a bill into law. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people. Habeas corpus is a legal action that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court.