Which term is Incorrectly matched with a definition? democracy -rule by a privlleged few republic-rule by elected offlclals dictatorship - rule by one person totalitarianism -rule by fear and Ideology

## Step 1<br />The problem involves matching political terms with their correct definitions. The terms are democracy, republic, dictatorship, and totalitarianism.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The term 'democracy' is defined as 'rule by a privileged few'. This definition is incorrect. In a democracy, power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives. The term 'democracy' is derived from the Greek words 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (rule), which means 'rule by the people'.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The term 'epublic' is defined as 'rule by elected officials'. This definition is correct. A republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a hereditary monarch.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The term 'dictatorship' is defined as 'rule by one person'. This definition is correct. A dictatorship is a form of government in which a single person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The term 'totalitarianism' is defined as 'rule by fear and ideology'. This definition is correct. Totalitarianism is a political system where the state holds total authority over the society and seeks to control all aspects of public and private life.