The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional views of the universe. True False Montesquieu's ideas influenced the French Revolution but had no impact on modern democracies. True False The Act of Uniformity eliminated all Catholic traditions from the Anglican Church. True ) False Absolute monarchs believed in the concept of divine right, claiming their authority to rule came directly from God. True False

## Step1<br />The first statement is about the Scientific Revolution. This was a period in history when traditional views of the universe were indeed challenged. The Scientific Revolution was marked by a shift towards empirical evidence and scientific reasoning, which often contradicted traditional religious and philosophical views.<br /><br />## Step2<br />The second statement is about Montesquieu's ideas. Montesquieu was a French judge, man of letters, and a leading political philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment. His ideas, particularly the separation of powers, have had a profound impact on modern democracies. Therefore, the statement that his ideas had no impact on modern democracies is false.<br /><br />## Step3<br />The third statement is about the Act of Uniformity. This act was passed in England in 1662, during the reign of King Charles II. The Act of Uniformity did not eliminate all Catholic traditions from the Anglican Church. Instead, it required all clergy to swear an oath of allegiance to the king and to renounce any belief in transubstantiation, a Catholic doctrine. Therefore, the statement that the Act of Uniformity eliminated all Catholic traditions from the Anglican Church is false.<br /><br />## Step4<br />The fourth statement is about the concept of divine right. This concept was indeed a belief held by absolute monarchs. They believed that their authority to rule came directly from God, and thus, they were not accountable to any earthly authority. This belief was used to justify the absolute power of the monarch.