__ 18. What are the key signs that a burn victim should seek immediate medical attention?

Burn victims should seek immediate medical attention if they experience any of the following key signs:<br /><br />1. **Third-Degree Burns**: These are severe burns that affect all layers of the skin and underlying tissues. They may appear white, charred, or leathery and can cause numbness or lack of sensation.<br /><br />2. **Second-Degree Burns**: These burns affect both the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and the underlying skin (dermis). They are characterized by blisters, swelling, and severe pain.<br /><br />3. **Signs of Shock**: This includes rapid pulse, shallow breathing, cold and clammy skin, dizziness, and fainting.<br /><br />4. **Difficulty Breathing**: If the burns are on the face, mouth, or throat, or if there is swelling that makes it hard to breathe.<br /><br />5. **Burns on Critical Areas**: Burns on the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks, or joint should be treated as emergencies.<br /><br />6. **Chemical Burns**: Exposure to harmful chemicals, including household cleaners, pesticides, or industrial chemicals, requires immediate medical attention.<br /><br />7. **Electrical Burns**: Burns caused by electrical sources, such as power lines or electrical appliances, should be treated as emergencies.<br /><br />8. **Inhalation Injuries**: If the victim has inhaled smoke, fumes, or hot air, they may need immediate medical attention for respiratory issues.<br /><br />9. **Severe Pain**: Burns that cause intense pain, even if the area looks mild, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.<br /><br />10. **Signs of Infection**: Redness, increased swelling, pus, or a fever can indicate an infection, which requires prompt medical attention.<br /><br />Immediate medical attention is crucial for preventing complications, promoting healing, and reducing the risk of scarring or other long-term effects.