Video: Do We Need Government? (The Social Contract) - 8-Bit Philosophy https://www.youtube .com/watch?v=ttu8va9 x1g 1. Describe the state of nature according to Thomas Hobbes. 2. Why do people surrender some basic rights to the Leviathan? 3. Describe the state of nature according to Jean Jacques Rousseau. 4. What does the creation of agriculture, private property, and division of labor cause? 5. Describe a social contract. Drawing Conclusions:(Write 2-3 sentences each) 6. What is the purpose of creating a social contract with the government? __ __ 7. Do you think we need government?Why or why not? __

1. According to Thomas Hobbes, the state of nature is a condition where there is no government or laws, and individuals act solely based on their own desires and instincts. In this state, life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" because there is no authority to enforce rules or protect individuals from harm.<br /><br />2. People surrender some basic rights to the Leviathan (a metaphor for the government) in order to gain the protection and security that a government can provide. By entering into a social contract, individuals agree to give up certain freedoms in exchange for the benefits of living in a organized society with established laws and institutions.<br /><br />3. Jean Jacques Rousseau's view of the state of nature is more positive than Hobbes'. Rousseau believed that in the state of nature, humans are inherently good and live in harmony with one another. However, the development of private property and the division of labor corrupts human nature and leads to inequality and conflict.<br /><br />4. The creation of agriculture, private property, and the division of labor cause significant changes in human society. These developments lead to the accumulation of wealth and the emergence of social classes, as well as the specialization of labor and the growth of complex social structures.<br /><br />5. A social contract is an implicit agreement among individuals to form a government and abide by its rules in exchange for the protection and benefits it provides. It is a theoretical concept that explains the legitimacy of government and the moral obligation of citizens to obey its authority.<br /><br />6. The purpose of creating a social contract with the government is to establish a framework for cooperation and coordination among individuals, ensuring the protection of their rights and the promotion of their well-being. By entering into a social contract, individuals consent to be governed in order to avoid the chaos and violence of the state of nature.<br /><br />7. Whether or not we need government is a subjective question that depends on one's perspective and values. Some argue that government is necessary to maintain order, protect individual rights, and provide essential services. Others believe that government is an oppressive force that restricts personal freedom and interferes with the natural order of things. Ultimately, the need for government is a matter of debate and individual interpretation.