Religion, Evolution and the Ecstasy of Self-Transcendence Question 1 What is self-transcendence? Question 2 What example of self-transcendence does Haidt describe? Question 3 Where is the surprising place Haidt discusses and why do many people report finding self- transcendence there? Question 4 According to French sociologist Emile Durkheim, what is the function of religion? Question 5 According to Haidt, why does the staircase feel good to us? Question 6 What is group selection?What example does Haidt provide? Question 7 Describe the free rider problem Question 8 naturn of arnin

Question 1:<br />Self-transcendence refers to the experience of going beyond oneself, often through spiritual or religious practices, to connect with something greater than oneself. It involves a sense of unity with the divine, the universe, or a higher power, leading to feelings of awe, wonder, and ecstasy.<br /><br />Question 2:<br />Haidt describes an example of self-transcendence as the experience of feeling connected to a higher power or the universe during religious or spiritual practices. This can involve moments of deep meditation, prayer, or participation in religious rituals where individuals feel a sense of unity and transcendence.<br /><br />Question 3:<br />The surprising place Haidt discusses as a location where many people report finding self-transcendence is within the confines of a religious or spiritual community. Many people find self-transcendence in the context of religious practices, rituals, and communal worship, where they feel connected to a higher power and a sense of belonging.<br /><br />Question 4:<br />According to French sociologist Emile Durkheim, the function of religion is to provide social cohesion and a sense of belonging among individuals within a society. Religion serves as a unifying force that brings people together, fostering shared values, norms, and beliefs. It also helps individuals cope with the challenges of life and provides a framework for understanding and interpreting the world around them.<br /><br />Question 5:<br />According to Haidt, the staircase feels good to us because it represents a journey towards self-improvement and moral elevation. The staircase symbolizes the process of climbing towards higher moral ground, which aligns with our innate desire for moral progress and a sense of purpose. The feeling of satisfaction and fulfillment comes from the belief that we are doing something meaningful and contributing to the greater good.<br /><br />Question 6:<br />Group selection refers to the idea that certain traits or behaviors may be favored because they benefit the group as a whole, rather than just the individual. Haidt provides the example of altruistic behaviors, such as self-sacrifice or helping others, which may seem disadvantageous for the individual but can be beneficial for the group. These behaviors can promote group cohesion, cooperation, and overall survival, leading to their persistence in the population.<br /><br />Question 7:<br />The free rider problem occurs when individuals benefit from resources, goods, or services without contributing to their cost or maintenance. In the context of group selection, the free rider problem arises when individuals within a group benefit from the altruistic behaviors of others without reciprocating or contributing to the group's well-being. This can lead to a lack of cooperation and undermine the group's overall success.<br /><br />Question 8:<br />The nature of armin is not clear from the provided question. It seems to be a typographical error or an incomplete question. Please provide more context or clarify the term "armin" for a more accurate response.