What role did polygyny play in the social structure of West African societies? It was a practice reserved for religious leaders. It was a ceremonial practice with no social significance. It was used as a method of population control. It served as a means of consolidating wealth and social ties.

Polygyny, the practice of a man having multiple wives, played a significant role in the social structure of West African societies. It served as a means of consolidating wealth and social ties. By having multiple wives, a man could establish alliances with different families and tribes, thereby strengthening his social and political position within the community. Additionally, polygyny was often associated with higher social status and wealth, as it allowed for the expansion of family networks and the accumulation of resources. Therefore, the correct answer is: It served as a means of consolidating wealth and social ties.