Problemas

Consider the following statements: Bahrain can produce 50 sheets of aluminum for 5 Qatar can producé 50 sheets of aluminum for 8 Oman can produce 50 sheets of aluminum for 11 Based on this information which country has a comparative advantage in producing aluminum? Select the best answer.
Solución
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To determine which country has a **comparative advantage** in producing aluminum, we need to analyze the opportunity cost of production for each country. Comparative advantage is based on the principle that a country should specialize in producing goods for which it has the lowest opportunity cost.<br /><br />However, since the problem does not provide information about what else these countries could produce (i.e., their opportunity costs), we can only compare their absolute costs of production. Based on the given data:<br /><br />- Bahrain can produce 50 sheets of aluminum for \$5.<br />- Qatar can produce 50 sheets of aluminum for \$8.<br />- Oman can produce 50 sheets of aluminum for \$11.<br /><br />### Analysis:<br />The country with the **lowest cost of production** has an **absolute advantage** in producing aluminum. In this case, Bahrain has the lowest cost (\$5 for 50 sheets) compared to Qatar (\$8) and Oman (\$11). <br /><br />If we assume that the opportunity costs align with these absolute costs (since no other data is provided), Bahrain would also have the **comparative advantage** because it produces aluminum at the lowest relative cost.<br /><br />### Final Answer:<br />**Bahrain** has a comparative advantage in producing aluminum.
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