Which of the following had a long-lasting impact on the nation and was an achievement of President Franklin Roosevelt's Second New Deal? The Federal Reserve System ensuring economic stability Passage of laws to dismantle labor unions Establishment of a national healthcare system The Social Security Act providing pensions and unemployment insurance

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about the achievements of President Franklin Roosevelt's Second New Deal. The Second New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States during the 1930s, as part of his New Deal agenda. The New Deal was a series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States during the 1930s, in response to the Great Depression.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The options provided are:<br />- The Federal Reserve System ensuring economic stability<br />- Passage of laws to dismantle labor unions<br />- Establishment of a national healthcare system<br />- The Social Security Act providing pensions and unemployment insurance<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The Federal Reserve System was established in 1913, which is before Roosevelt's presidency, so it is not a correct answer.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The passage of laws to dismantle labor unions is not an achievement of the Second New Deal. In fact, the Second New Deal included the National Labor Relations Act, which protected the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The establishment of a national healthcare system is not an achievement of the Second New Deal. The United States did not establish a national healthcare system during Roosevelt's presidency.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />The Social Security Act, which provided pensions and unemployment insurance, is an achievement of the Second New Deal. This act was signed into law by Roosevelt in 1935 and it established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, aid for dependent mothers and children, the blind, and the physically handicapped.