Attempts to improve conditions in the global south have included the creation of regional trade agreements efforts at reform through the United nations direct foreign aid all of the above none of the above

## Step 1<br />The problem presents a multiple-choice question about the various methods that have been used to improve conditions in the global south. The options include the creation of regional trade agreements, efforts at reform through the United Nations, direct foreign aid, all of the above, and none of the above.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The question is asking us to identify which of these methods have been used to improve conditions in the global south. <br /><br />## Step 3<br />The options "all of the above" and "none of the above" are typically used in multiple-choice questions to indicate that all the options are correct or none of the options are correct, respectively.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />In this case, the option "all of the above" is the correct answer because all the listed methods have indeed been used to improve conditions in the global south.