What was the primary impact of the Scramble for Africa on European power A. Colonization of much of Africa B. Political isolation from African territories C. Religious conversion of indigenous peoples D. Cultural exchange with African societies

## Step 1<br />The Scramble for Africa refers to the period of rapid colonization of African territories by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period was marked by the division and colonization of much of Africa by European powers, which had a significant impact on the continent's political and social structure.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Option A, "Colonization of much of Africa," accurately describes the primary impact of the Scramble for Africa on European powers. During this period, European powers such as Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal established colonies in Africa, often without regard to existing ethnic, cultural, or political boundaries.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option B, "Political isolation from African territories," is not accurate because European powers were actively involved in the colonization and control of African territories, rather than being isolated from them.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option C, "Religious conversion of indigenous peoples," while partially true as missionaries were active in Africa during this period, does not capture the primary impact of the Scramble for Africa on European powers. The focus of the Scramble for Africa was more on political and economic control rather than religious conversion.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option D, "Cultural exchange with African societies," is also not accurate as the primary impact of the Scramble for Africa was more about exploitation and control rather than mutual cultural exchange. The European powers often imposed their own cultures and systems on the African territories they colonized.