2. According to John Locke, the relationship between the government and the people meant The government should control all aspects of society,and people should never challenge its authority. E The government exists to protect natural rights, and people can change it if it fails to do so. E The government should use military power to enforce laws and prevent people from breaking them. E The government needs absolute authority to maintain order and prevent chaos in society.

## Step 1<br />John Locke, a prominent Enlightenment thinker, is known for his theories on the social contract and natural rights. His philosophy greatly influenced the development of political thought and the formation of democratic societies.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />According to Locke, the government's role is to protect the natural rights of its citizens, which include life, liberty, and property. This means that the government's authority is derived from the consent of the governed, and it exists to serve the people.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />If the government fails to protect these natural rights, the people have the right to alter or abolish it. This concept is a fundamental principle of democratic societies, where the government's authority is not absolute but is derived from the consent of the governed.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The other options provided do not accurately reflect Locke's philosophy. He did not advocate for a government that controls all aspects of society, uses military power to enforce laws, or has absolute authority. Instead, he emphasized the importance of individual rights and the government's role in protecting them.