Question 5(10 points) Serbia broke away from the Ottoman Empire in order to form an independent state, in which the Serbs would be the majority. This is an example of. __ Ethnic nationalism Abolition Civic nationalism Enlightenment ideals

## Step 1<br />The question is asking us to identify the type of nationalism that Serbia's break from the Ottoman Empire exemplifies. The options provided are ethnic nationalism, abolition, civic nationalism, and enlightenment ideals.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Ethnic nationalism is a form of nationalism where the nation is defined in terms of ethnicity. This means that the nation is defined by a shared ethnicity, which can include shared language, culture, and history.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />In the case of Serbia, the nation was defined by a shared ethnicity, specifically the Serbs. This aligns with the definition of ethnic nationalism.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The other options, abolition, civic nationalism, and enlightenment ideals, do not align with the situation described. Abolition refers to the act of formally ending something, such as slavery. Civic nationalism is a form of nationalism where the nation is defined by shared citizenship, not ethnicity. Enlightenment ideals refer to the principles and ideas that emerged during the Enlightenment period, which focused on reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.