After a student drops out of high school,he becomes labeled a "drop-out," and his subsequent actions and choices are explained in terms of this label.Those subsequent actions are called a) primary deviance. b) anomie. c) secondary deviance. d) unintended consequences.

## Step 1<br />The problem is based on the concept of labeling theory in sociology. According to this theory, when a person is labeled as a deviant, they may accept this label and act accordingly. This is known as secondary deviance.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />In this case, the student is labeled as a "drop-out". This label can influence his subsequent actions and choices, leading to further deviant behavior. This is an example of secondary deviance.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The other options provided, such as primary deviance, anomie, and unintended consequences, do not accurately describe this situation. Primary deviance refers to the initial non-conforming act that leads to the individual being labeled as deviant. Anomie refers to a state of normlessness or a lack of clear social norms. Unintended consequences are outcomes that are not the ones foreseen and intended by a purposeful action.