How did utopian socialists and communists differ in their opinions about the future of European societies? A. Utopian socialists believed in making small changes to the capitalist system, while communists argued that capitalism needed to be completely eliminated. B. Utopian socialists believed that a political revolution should be led by serfs, while communists argued that it should be led by the proletariat working class. C. Utopian socialists believed that societies will always have economic inequalities , while communists believed that it was possible to create a completely equal society. D. Utopian socialists believed that a classless society could be created peacefully.while communists believed that it could only occur through a violent revolution.

The correct answer is D. Utopian socialists believed that a classless society could be created peacefully, while communists believed that it could only occur through a violent revolution.<br /><br />Utopian socialists and communists had different opinions about the future of European societies. Utopian socialists believed that a classless society could be achieved through peaceful means, such as gradual reforms and the establishment of cooperative communities. They focused on creating small-scale, ideal societies that would serve as models for the rest of society.<br /><br />On the other hand, communists believed that a classless society could only be achieved through a violent revolution led by the proletariat working class. They saw capitalism as a system that was inherently exploitative and unjust, and believed that it needed to be completely overthrown in order to create a truly equal society. Communists believed that the working class would rise up and overthrow the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) in order to establish a socialist society, which would eventually evolve into a communist society where there would be no social classes or private property.<br /><br />Therefore, the main difference between utopian socialists and communists was their belief about how a classless society could be achieved. Utopian socialists believed in peaceful means, while communists believed in a violent revolution.