What is it called when a defender blocks a shot after the ball has started descending toward the basket? Fouling Traveling Goaltending Charging

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking for the term used in basketball when a defender blocks a shot after the ball has started descending toward the basket. The options provided are fouling, traveling, goaltending, and charging.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />Let's analyze each option:<br />- Fouling: This is a violation of the rules that occurs when a player breaks certain rules of play. This does not match the situation described in the question.<br />- Traveling: This is a violation that occurs when a player holding the ball moves one or both of their feet illegally. This also does not match the situation described in the question.<br />- Goaltending: This is a violation that occurs when a player interferes with the ball while it is on its way down after a shot attempt. This matches the situation described in the question.<br />- Charging: This is a violation that occurs when an offensive player runs into a defender with the ball. This does not match the situation described in the question.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Based on the analysis, the correct answer is goaltending.