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16 In the mountains of Braril, Barbacenia tomentosa and Barbacenis macrantha-two plants in the Velloriacene family establish themselves on soilless, nutrient-poor patches of quartzite rock. Plant ecologists Anna Abrahão and Patricia de Britto Costa used microscopic analysis to determine that the roots of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha, which grow directly into the quartzite.have clusters of fine hairs near the root tip,further analysis indicated that these hairs secrete both malic and citric acids. The researchers hypothesize that the plants depend on dissolving underlying rock with these acids,as the process not only creates channels for continued growth but also releases phosphates that provide the vital nutrient phosphorus. Which finding, if true,would most directly support the researchers hypothesis? A) Other species in the Velloziaceae family are found in terrains with more soil but have root structures similar to those of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha. B) Though B.tomentosa and B.macrantha both secrete citric and malic acids, each species produces the acids in different proportions. C) The roots of B. tomentosa and B.macrantha carve new entry points into rocks even when cracks in the surface are readily available. D) B. tomentosa and B. macrantha thrive even when transferred to the surfaces of rocks that do not contain phosphates.

Problemas

16
In the mountains of Braril, Barbacenia tomentosa
and Barbacenis macrantha-two plants in the
Velloriacene family establish themselves on soilless,
nutrient-poor patches of quartzite rock. Plant
ecologists Anna Abrahão and Patricia de Britto Costa
used microscopic analysis to determine that the roots
of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha, which grow
directly into the quartzite.have clusters of fine hairs
near the root tip,further analysis indicated that these
hairs secrete both malic and citric acids. The
researchers hypothesize that the plants depend on
dissolving underlying rock with these acids,as the
process not only creates channels for continued
growth but also releases phosphates that provide the
vital nutrient phosphorus.
Which finding, if true,would most directly support
the researchers hypothesis?
A) Other species in the Velloziaceae family are
found in terrains with more soil but have root
structures similar to those of B. tomentosa and
B. macrantha.
B) Though B.tomentosa and B.macrantha both
secrete citric and malic acids, each species
produces the acids in different proportions.
C) The roots of B. tomentosa and B.macrantha
carve new entry points into rocks even when
cracks in the surface are readily available.
D) B. tomentosa and B. macrantha thrive even when
transferred to the surfaces of rocks that do not
contain phosphates.

16 In the mountains of Braril, Barbacenia tomentosa and Barbacenis macrantha-two plants in the Velloriacene family establish themselves on soilless, nutrient-poor patches of quartzite rock. Plant ecologists Anna Abrahão and Patricia de Britto Costa used microscopic analysis to determine that the roots of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha, which grow directly into the quartzite.have clusters of fine hairs near the root tip,further analysis indicated that these hairs secrete both malic and citric acids. The researchers hypothesize that the plants depend on dissolving underlying rock with these acids,as the process not only creates channels for continued growth but also releases phosphates that provide the vital nutrient phosphorus. Which finding, if true,would most directly support the researchers hypothesis? A) Other species in the Velloziaceae family are found in terrains with more soil but have root structures similar to those of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha. B) Though B.tomentosa and B.macrantha both secrete citric and malic acids, each species produces the acids in different proportions. C) The roots of B. tomentosa and B.macrantha carve new entry points into rocks even when cracks in the surface are readily available. D) B. tomentosa and B. macrantha thrive even when transferred to the surfaces of rocks that do not contain phosphates.

Solución

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Constanzaveterano · Tutor durante 11 años
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'C'

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## Step 1<br />The problem presents a scenario where two plants, Barbacenia tomentosa and Barbacenia macrantha, are able to grow on nutrient-poor quartzite rock. The researchers hypothesize that these plants secrete acids that dissolve the rock, creating channels for growth and releasing phosphates, a vital nutrient.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The question asks which finding would most directly support the researchers' hypothesis. The hypothesis is that the plants secrete acids that dissolve the rock, creating channels for growth and releasing phosphates.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Looking at the options, option C states that the roots of B. tomentosa and B. macrantha carve new entry points into rocks even when cracks in the surface are readily available. This finding would directly support the researchers' hypothesis because it shows that the plants are able to grow on the rock by creating new entry points, which would be facilitated by the dissolution of the rock by the acids they secrete.
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