This excerpt is from The Federalist Popers. The Jrue distinction between fa republic and a dennycracyl was also (called atténtion] to on a former occasion.It is, that in a democracy, the people meet and (exercise the government inforrson.in a republic/they issemble and administer it by their representatives and agents. A democracy, consequently will be confined to a small spot,A republic may be extended over a large region. -Jomes Modison, Federalist, no 14 Basod on,the except; which jdea is important to the success of a constitutional repablie? Citizons frayeling oyer a strable area to become familiar with iswes. Citizens gethering to achieve change in communities. Citizens-plecting capable individufis to make laws. Citizend-writing bills that eventually become laws.

## Step 1<br />The problem presents an excerpt from The Federalist Papers, specifically Federalist No. 14, authored by James Madison. The excerpt discusses the key differences between a republic and a democracy. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />Madison's main point is that in a democracy, the people meet and exercise the government in person, while in a republic, the people assemble and administer the government through their representatives and agents. <br /><br />## Step 3<br />Madison also points out that a democracy is confined to a small area, while a republic can be extended over a large region. <br /><br />## Step 4<br />Based on this understanding, the question asks which idea is important to the success of a constitutional republic. <br /><br />## Step 5<br />The options provided are: Citizens traveling over a stable area to become familiar with issues, Citizens gathering to achieve change in communities, Citizens selecting capable individuals to make laws, and Citizens writing bills that eventually become laws. <br /><br />## Step 6<br />The most relevant option to the success of a constitutional republic, as per Madison's argument, is the idea of citizens selecting capable individuals to make laws. This is because Madison's argument revolves around the concept of a republic where the people elect representatives to make laws on their behalf.