How does a bill become a law? a) It must be passed by both houses of Congress and signe President. b) It must be passed by the House of Representatives and th President. c) It must be passed by the Senate and then signed by the pre d) It must be passed by the Supreme Court and then signed b

The correct answer is a) It must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President.<br /><br />In the United States, the process of how a bill becomes a law involves several steps:<br /><br />1. **Introduction**: A bill is introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate by a member of Congress.<br /><br />2. **Committee Review**: The bill is referred to a committee that specializes in the bill's subject matter. The committee may hold hearings, make revisions, and vote on whether to send the bill back to the full chamber.<br /><br />3. **Floor Debate and Vote**: If the committee approves the bill, it is sent to the floor of the respective chamber (House or Senate) for debate and voting. If the bill passes by a majority vote, it is sent to the other chamber.<br /><br />4. **Other Chamber**: The bill goes through a similar process in the other chamber (House or Senate). It may be amended, and both chambers must agree on the final version.<br /><br />5. **Conference Committee**: If there are differences between the House and Senate versions of the bill, a conference committee made up of members from both chambers works out a compromise. The revised bill is then sent back to both chambers for approval.<br /><br />6. **Final Approval**: Both the House and Senate must approve the final version of the bill.<br /><br />7. **Presidential Action**: The bill is sent to the President. The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action. If the President vetoes the bill, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers.<br /><br />8. **Becoming Law**: If the President signs the bill or if Congress overrides a presidential veto, the bill becomes law. The law is assigned a number and chapter in the United States Code, which is the official compilation of federal statutes.<br /><br />This process ensures that a bill has broad support from both legislative branches before becoming law.