3. What do we mean when we say that primary groups encourage conformity?

When we say that primary groups encourage conformity, we mean that these groups, which are typically small and characterized by close, personal relationships, exert a strong influence on their members to adhere to the norms, values, and behaviors accepted by the group. Primary groups, such as families or close friend circles, play a crucial role in shaping an individual's attitudes and behaviors. They often promote conformity through mechanisms like socialization, where individuals learn and internalize the group's expectations. Additionally, the desire for acceptance and fear of rejection can motivate members to conform to the group's standards.